What safety equipment should be fastened properly before kayaking?

Fastening a life jacket properly before kayaking is critical for ensuring safety on the water. A life jacket, or personal flotation device (PFD), is designed to keep a person afloat in the event of an unexpected fall into the water. Properly securing it ensures that it will function correctly and won’t come off during rough conditions or an accidental capsize. It's essential to have a life jacket that fits snugly and is adjusted according to manufacturer instructions, as this will maximize its effectiveness.

While other equipment, such as a helmet or wetsuit, can provide additional protection and comfort depending on the conditions of the water and environment, the life jacket is fundamentally the most important safety item. Unlike a sun hat, which provides shade, or a wetsuit, which offers thermal protection, the life jacket is vital for buoyancy and survival in aquatic settings. In summary, wearing a properly fastened life jacket is a key safety measure that directly relates to preventing drowning, making it the top priority before engaging in kayaking activities.